The Language of Anatomy Review Sheet Exercise 1 Answer Key : The language of anatomy review sheet exercise is a set of questions designed to test your knowledge of the outside parts of the body.
The Language of Anatomy Review Sheet Exercise 1 Answer Key
This is a list of questions on the outside parts of the human body, with one question per page.
A Brief History of the Language of Anatomy
The language of anatomy is an archaic way of describing the body. The language was used by Galen and other ancient anatomists to describe the body’s structures.
The first use of this language was in 1600 BC, when Egyptians used it to describe the human body. The Greeks, who had contact with the Egyptians, adopted and modified it. Hippocrates and his followers used this language to classify diseases. Galen then took Hippocrates’ work as a starting point for his own work on anatomy.
What is the Role of the Language of Anatomy in Medical Education?
The language of anatomy is an essential part of medical education. It is the foundation for understanding any subject in the medical field, and it is a strong predictor of success in the profession.
Medical students need to learn to read and understand anatomical language before they can learn to speak it. They must be able to read images and diagrams, as well as understand their meaning. They also need to be able to read in order to study for tests, do research, and write papers or reports.
How to Memorize Medical Terms and Definitions?
The best way to memorize medical terms is by associating them with what they represent. For example, the word “gastrointestinal” can be associated with the stomach and intestines.
Here Is The List of The Language of Anatomy Review Sheet Exercise 1 Answer Key
- True or false: in anatomical position, the body is lying down
Answer: false
- With regard to the surface anatomy, abdominal/axial refers to the structures along the center line of the body.
Answer: abdominal
- The term superficial refers to a structure that is:
Answer: toward or at the body surfaces
- The _ plane runs longitudinally and divides the body into right and left side.
Answer: sagittal
- The dorsal body cavity can be divided into the cranial/thoracic cavity, which contains the brain and the sural/vertebral cavity, which contains the spinal cord.
Answer: cranial; vertebral
- The wrist is _ to the hand
Answer: proximal
The Language of Anatomy Review Sheet Exercise 1 Answer Key
- The trachea (windpipe) is _ to the spine
Answer: anterior
- The brain is _ to the spinal cord
Answer: superior
- The nose is _ to the cheekbones
Answer: medial
- The thumb is _ to the ring finger.
Answer: distal
- The thorax is _ to the abdomen
Answer: superior
- The skin is _ to the skeleton
Answer: superficial
- Name two organs found in the left upper quadrant
Answer: spleen and stomach (also pancreas)
The Language of Anatomy Review Sheet Exercise 1 Answer Key
- Name two organs found in the right lower quadrant
Answer: cecum and appendix
- What organ (figure 1.7) is divided into identical halves by the medial plane?
Answer: intestines
- Arrange the following terms from superior to inferior: cervical, coxal, crural, femoral, lumbar, mental, nasal, plantar, sternal, and tarsal.
Answer: nasal, mental, cervical, sternal, lumbar, coxal, femoral, crural, tarsal, and plantar
- Arrange the following terms from proximal to distal: antebrachial, antecubital, brachial, carpal, digital, and palmar.
Answer: brachial, antecubital, antebrachial, carpal, palmar, and digital.
- Arrange the following terms from medial to lateral: acromial, axillary, buccal, otic, pollex, and (x)umbilical.
Answer: Umbilical, buccal, axillary, acromial, otic, and pollex
The Language of Anatomy Review Sheet Exercise 1 Answer Key
- Arrange the following terms from distal to proximal: calcaneal, femoral, hallux, plantar, popliteal, and sural.
Answer: Hallux, plantar, calcaneal, sural, popliteal, and femoral
- Name a plane that you could use to section a four-legged chair and still be able to sit in the chair without falling over.
Answer: transverse
- Name the abdominopelvic region that is both medial and inferior to the right lumbar region
Answer: Right iliac (inguinal) region…or hypogastric (pubic) region
- Name the type of inflammation (think “-itis”) that is typically accompanied by pain in the lower right quadrant.
Answer: Appendicitis
- Cheek
Answer: buccal
- Fingers
Answer: digitals
- Shoulder blade region
Answer: scapular
The Language of Anatomy Review Sheet Exercise 1 Answer Key
- Anterior aspect of knee
Answer: patellar
- Heel of foot
Answer: calcaneal
- Head
Answer: cephalic
- Indicate the following body areas on the accompanying diagram by placing the correct key letter at the end of each line.
Answer:
Front:
K. oral
D. cervical
O. thoracic
A. abdominal
B. antecubital
P. umbilical
M. pubic
F. femoral
G. fibular
E. crural
Back:
J. occipital
C. brachial
I. lumbar
H. gluteal
L. popliteal
N. sural
- For each term in the key of question 2 above, determine which of the two major body divisions it belongs to.
Answer: b, c, e, f, g, h, l, m, and n is appendicular a, d, I, j, k, o, p is axial
- Describe completely the standard human anatomical position.
in the anatomical position the human body is erect, with the feet only slightly apart, head and toes pointed forward, and arms hanging at the sides with palms facing forward.
- Section
Answer: A cut, a part of the body or organ that is cut to be able to observe/study it without including surround areas.
- In the anatomical position, the face and palms are the body surface; the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the body surface; and top of the head is the most _
Answer: part of the body. anterior; posterior; superior - The ears are and to the shoulders and _ to the nose
Answer: superior; medial; lateral
- The hear is to the vertebral column (spine) and to the lungs.
Answer: anterior; medial
The Language of Anatomy Review Sheet Exercise 1 Answer Key
- The elbow is to the fingers but to the shoulder.
Answer: proximal; distal
- The abdominopelvic cavity is to the thoracic cavity and to the spinal cavity.
Answer: inferior; anterior
- In humans, the dorsal surface can also be called the surface; however, in quadruped animals, the dorsal surface is the surface.
Answer: posterior; superior
- If an incision cuts the hear into rights and lefts parts, the section is a section; but if the heart is cute so that superior and inferior portions results, the section is a section.
Answer: sagittal; transverse
- You are told to cut a dissection animal along two planes so that both kidneys are observable in each section. The two sections that can meet this requirement are the and sections
Answer: frontal; sagittal
- A section that demonstrates the continuity between the spinal and cranial cavities is a _ section
Answer: frontal
- Median (midsagittal) plane
Answer:
- Frontal (coronal) plane
Answer:
- Transverse plane
Answer:
- Correctly identify each of the nine regions of the abdominopelvic cavity by inserting the appropriate term for each letter indicated in the drawing
Answer:
A. Epigastric
B. Right hypochondrial
C. left hypochondrial
D. Umbilical
E. Right lumbar
F. Left lumbar
G. Hypogastric
H. Right iliac
I. Left iliac
The Language of Anatomy Review Sheet Exercise 1 Answer Key
- Surgery to remove a cancerous lung lobe.
Answer: Thoracic/Ventral
- Surgery to remove a cancerous lung lobe.
Answer: Thoracic/Ventral
- Removal of a brain tumor
Answer: cranial/dorsal
- Appendectomy
Answer: Abdominopelvic/ventral
- Stomach ulcer operation
Answer: Abdominopelvic/ventral
- Delivery of pre-operative “saddle” anesthesia
Answer:Spinal/dorsal
- Name the muscle that subdivides the ventral body cavity
Answer: diaphragm
- What are the bony landmarks of the abdominopelvic cavity
Answer: hip bone
- Which body cavity provides the least protection to its internal structures?
Answer: abdominal
- What is the function of the serous membranes of the body?
Answer: provides a tin lubricating fluid that allows the visceral organs to slide over one another or to rub against the body wall with minimal friction
The Language of Anatomy Review Sheet Exercise 1 Answer Key
- Holds the eyes in an anterior facing position
Answer: orbital cavity
- Houses three tiny bones involved in hearing
Answer: middle ear cavity
- Contained within the nose
Answer: nasal cavity
- Contains the tongue
Answer: oral cavity
- Surrounds a joint
Answer: synovial cavity
- Contained within the skull and vertebral column
Answer: Dorsal body cavity
The Language of Anatomy Review Sheet Exercise 1 Answer Key
- houses female reproductive organs
Answer: pelvic cavity
- the most protective body cavity
Answer: vertebral cavity
- its name means “belly”
Answer: abdominal cavity
- contains the heart
Answer: thoracic cavity
- Contains the small intestine
Answer: abdominopelvic cavity/abdominal cavity
- bounded by the ribs
Answer: thoracic cavity
- its walls are muscular
Answer: abdominopelvic/ abdominal cavity
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